US Bra Sales Statistics, 1960 - 1982
by
Roger K
Table of Contents
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Discussion of the Bra Sales Table Table: Annual US Bra Sales in Thousands Discussion of Bandeau Bra Sales Trends 1. Strapless bras sales declined sharply in the sixties 2. Padded bra sales rose sharply (117%) in the sixties, then reversed 3. Sales all bras declined during 1975, a probable anomaly Discussion of Longline Bra Sales Trends 1. Longline sales declined by 2/3 from 1967 through 1977
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Discussion of the Bra Sales Table
On the next page is a table of sales figures for various categories of bras. Unfortunately, the Census Bureau wasn’t farsighted enough to include the category “underwired,” which would have been of most interest to us historians.
Column Headings
1. Year.
2. Regular (in other words, unpadded bras with straps).
3. Padded, including contour-lined.
4. Strapless or convertible.
5. Total of Bandeaus (the non-longline items above, 2–4).
6. Longlines, defined as “with band 3 inches or more, excluding bra-lettes [torsolettes, or Merry Widows].” (The Census Bureau retained the term (dating from before WWI of “brassiere” for longlines, and also the old term “bandeau” for non-longline bras. This parallels the way “girdle” used to mean only “open girdle” or “straight girdle,” with “panty-girdle” having to spell out its deviation from the norm.)
7. Total of All bra-types. This figure differs from the Census Bureau’s total, because I have categorized “bra-lettes” (torsolettes, or Merry Widows) as shapewear (since their main purpose was to squeeze the waist) and placed them in the girdle category. See my other article.
8. Longline sales as a % of Total bra sales.
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Table: Annual US Bra Sales in Thousands
Discussion of Bandeau Bra Sales Trends
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1. Strapless bras sales declined sharply in the 60's 1970 sales were only 30% of those of 1960. This presumably indicated a decline in interest in dressing up for special occasions where formal strapless gowns were worn, like proms and so forth, and an increasing focus on everyday clothing. The same trend away from the centrality of formal affairs is indicated by the even sharper decline in the sales of torsolettes (Merry Widows)—1970 sales were only 22% of those of 1960.
2. Padded bra sales rose sharply (117%) in the 60's, then reversed This compares to a rise of only 28% for non-padded bras. This was part of a strong trend toward the acceptance of more artificiality in everyday dress. (E.g., makeup was more often worn as an everyday item, and much more often worn by schoolgirls. Most schoolgirls got their ears pierced and therefore regularly wore earrings, which they hadn’t done in the 50s. Etc.) Following 1968 this trend was reversed by a new trend toward naturalness and authenticity: by 1974 padded sales had fallen 23%, compared to a decline of 14% in non-padded bras. |
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3. Sales of all bras declined in 1975, a probable anomaly
Sales of all categories of bras fell sharply in 1975, but three of those categories rebounded just as sharply to their previous levels in 1976. I suspect there was some anomaly in the data collection process—e.g., one or more companies may have gone bankrupt or been taken over and had failed to report their sales at the end of the year. So I would assume figures for the three categories that rebounded hadn’t actually declined.
Since bankruptcies were ongoing throughout the 70s, the likely failure of many of these firms to report their sales to the Census Bureau in the first quarter of the next year may well have artificially depressed sales figures for several years. So foundation sales probably declined a little less sharply in the 70s than they are thought to.
Discussion of Longline Bra Sales Trends
Longline bra sales declined by ⅔ from 1967 through 1977
Longlines were usually sold for use in conjunction with high-waist girdles worn by older women. (They concealed the ridge of the girdle and the bulge above it.) Longlines sales held steady through 1966—but that meant their share of the bra market declined, because overall bra sales were rising. This indirectly supports the view that the increase in girdle sales in that period was not due to women who regularly wore girdles adding to their girdle wardrobes as a result of rising prosperity, but rather to younger women wearing girdles more often, and starting at a younger age.
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Sales of regular bras over the next nine years, from 1966 to 1975, declined by about 25%, but sales of longlines fell more than twice as sharply, by 55%. This was only a bit more than the roughly 50% rate of decline in sales of girdles and other foundations during those same years. Because longlines were a girdle accessory and were primarily worn by women over 35, this suggests that it was primarily girdles that were being “burned” during this period, not bras. The stabilization of longline sales at the six million level after 1978 was probably due to the arrival of waist-length “posture bras.” (It’s a pity the Census Bureau figures didn’t split them out, because they aren’t really figure-forming items, or “foundations.”)
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